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Comparison

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Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
AttributeAndorraReviewedPeruReviewed
Legal familyIdenticalCivil lawCivil law
System of governmentParliamentary co-principalityUnitary semi-presidential republic
ConstitutionConstitution of the Principality of AndorraPolitical Constitution of Peru
In force sinceIdentical19931993
CapitalAndorra la VellaLima
Official languagesCatalanSpanish, Quechua, Aymara
CurrencyEuro (EUR)Peruvian sol (PEN)
Population80,00034,000,000
Division of powersA co-principality in which two co-princes act as ceremonial heads of state, a Head of Government leads an executive answerable to the General Council, and an independent judiciary applies the law.Unitary and decentralised, with twenty-five regional governments and the Lima Metropolitan Municipality holding elected councils and administrative competence. Peasant and native communities exercise jurisdiction within their territory under Article 149 in coordination with the justices of the peace.
How law is madeLaws are passed by the General Council and enacted with the sanction and promulgation of the two co-princes.Bills come from Congress, the executive, regional governments or citizens. A single chamber debates in committee and plenary; a second vote is required unless exempted. The President may observe a bill, and Congress insists by absolute majority. Constitutional amendment needs an absolute majority in two successive ordinary legislatures, or a two-thirds vote plus referendum.
Legal professionAdvocats belong to the Andorran Bar Association (Colยทlegi dโ€™Advocats); notaries authenticate deeds and company acts.A law degree followed by a bachiller and tรญtulo de abogado, then compulsory registration with one of the departmental colegios de abogados, which hold disciplinary power. Registration in one college permits practice nationwide. Notaries are a separate profession appointed by competitive examination.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full โ€” the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.