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Comparison of selected legal systems
AttributeBangladeshReviewedMoldovaReviewed
Legal familyCommon lawCivil law
System of governmentParliamentary republicUnitary parliamentary republic
ConstitutionConstitution of the People's Republic of BangladeshConstitution of the Republic of Moldova
In force since19721994
CapitalDhakaChiศ™inฤƒu
Official languagesBengaliRomanian
CurrencyBangladeshi taka (BDT)Moldovan leu (MDL)
Population171,200,0002,400,000
Division of powersUnitary, with eight administrative divisions and 64 districts exercising delegated rather than constitutional authority. The Chittagong Hill Tracts have a distinct regional council arrangement under the 1997 Peace Accord, and the three hill districts apply special rules on land transfer intended to protect indigenous communities.Parliamentary, though the President has been directly elected since 2016; the Constitutional Court arbitrates between the two.
How law is madeA unicameral Parliament passes bills by simple majority; the President may return a bill once but must assent if it is passed again. Constitutional amendments require a two-thirds majority. Article 70 removes a member's seat if they vote against their party, which sharply limits legislative independence from the executive. Ordinances may be issued between sessions.Bills are adopted by Parliament, usually in two readings, and promulgated by the President, who may return a bill once for reconsideration. Publication in Monitorul Oficial is a condition of entry into force.
Legal professionA fused profession of advocates enrolled by the Bangladesh Bar Council after a law degree and the Bar Council examination. Rights of audience are tiered: enrolment permits practice in subordinate courts, and separate permission is needed to appear in the High Court Division and then the Appellate Division. The Bar Council is elected and, like Pakistan's, politically prominent.Lawyers are licensed by the Union of Advocates after examination and traineeship; notaries, bailiffs and authorised administrators are separate licensed professions.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full โ€” the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.