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Comparison

Read two legal systems against each other

Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
AttributeBeninReviewedGabonIndexed
Legal familyIdenticalCivil law (French tradition)Civil law (French tradition)
System of governmentIdenticalUnitary presidential republicUnitary presidential republic
ConstitutionConstitution of the Republic of BeninConstitution of the Gabonese Republic
In force since19902024
CapitalPorto-NovoLibreville
Official languagesFrench, Fon, YorubaFrench
CurrencyWest African CFA franc (XOF)Central African CFA franc (XAF)
Population13,700,0002,500,000
Division of powersPresidential system without a Prime Minister for most of its history, a unicameral National Assembly, and a Constitutional Court with broad access rules.Presidential system under the 2024 constitution, with a bicameral Parliament of National Assembly and Senate and a judiciary headed by the Court of Cassation, Council of State and Constitutional Court.
How law is madeBills are examined in committee and voted in plenary by the National Assembly. The President promulgates; the Constitutional Court may be seised before or after promulgation, including by individuals.Bills pass committee and plenary in both chambers and are promulgated by the President. The Constitutional Court may review a text before promulgation on referral.
Legal professionAvocats admitted through the Barreau du Bรฉnin; notaires and huissiers are separate ministerial officers.Avocats admitted through the Ordre des avocats du Gabon; notaires and huissiers are separate regulated professions.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full โ€” the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.