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Comparison

Read two legal systems against each other

Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
AttributeBosnia and HerzegovinaReviewedGreeceReviewed
Legal familyIdenticalCivil lawCivil law
System of governmentFederal parliamentary republicUnitary parliamentary republic
ConstitutionConstitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Dayton Annex 4)Constitution of Greece
In force since19951975
CapitalSarajevoAthens
Official languagesBosnian, Croatian, SerbianGreek
CurrencyConvertible mark (BAM)Euro (EUR)
Population3,200,00010,400,000
Division of powersA three-member Presidency and Council of Ministers at state level share power with two autonomous entities and the Brčko District, each with their own legislatures and courts, under a Constitutional Court.A parliamentary republic with a largely ceremonial President, a Government answerable to Parliament and an independent judiciary organised into civil/criminal, administrative and audit branches.
How law is madeState laws require approval of both houses of the Parliamentary Assembly with entity-vote safeguards, while most everyday law is made at entity level.Bills are passed by the Hellenic Parliament and promulgated by the President; a Special Highest Court resolves disputes over constitutionality.
Legal professionAdvokati/odvjetnici belong to entity bar associations; notaries handle deeds and company acts under entity notary laws.Dikigoroi (advocates) belong to local bar associations; symvolaiografoi (notaries) authenticate deeds and property transfers.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.