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Comparison

Read two legal systems against each other

Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
AttributeBosnia and HerzegovinaReviewedNorwayReviewed
Legal familyCivil lawCivil law (Nordic)
System of governmentFederal parliamentary republicConstitutional monarchy
ConstitutionConstitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Dayton Annex 4)Constitution of Norway (Grunnloven)
In force since19951814
CapitalSarajevoOslo
Official languagesBosnian, Croatian, SerbianNorwegian
CurrencyConvertible mark (BAM)Norwegian krone (NOK)
Population3,200,0005,500,000
Division of powersA three-member Presidency and Council of Ministers at state level share power with two autonomous entities and the Brčko District, each with their own legislatures and courts, under a Constitutional Court.Parliamentary government in which the Council of State answers to the Storting, with an independent judiciary headed by the Supreme Court.
How law is madeState laws require approval of both houses of the Parliamentary Assembly with entity-vote safeguards, while most everyday law is made at entity level.Bills are debated and passed by the Storting, which since 2009 sits as a single chamber, and sanctioned by the King in Council.
Legal professionAdvokati/odvjetnici belong to entity bar associations; notaries handle deeds and company acts under entity notary laws.The advokat title requires a law degree and practical experience; a separate licence is needed to appear before the Supreme Court.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.