Comparison
Read two legal systems against each other
Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.
Select up to six documented jurisdictions
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| Attribute | BrazilReviewed | ItalyReviewed |
|---|---|---|
| Legal familyIdentical | Civil law | Civil law |
| System of government | Federal presidential republic | Unitary parliamentary republic |
| Constitution | Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil | Constitution of the Italian Republic |
| In force since | 1988 | 1948 |
| Capital | Brasília | Rome |
| Official languages | Portuguese | Italian |
| Currency | Brazilian Real (BRL) | Euro (EUR) |
| Population | 217,000,000 | 58,800,000 |
| Division of powers | Presidentialism with a bicameral Congress and an assertive judiciary; the STF hears direct actions of unconstitutionality brought by defined institutional applicants. | A parliamentary republic with a President as head of state and guarantor, a Government answerable to Parliament, an independent judiciary and a Constitutional Court. |
| How law is made | Bills pass both chambers, with the initiating chamber reviewing amendments; the President may veto in whole or part, and Congress may override in joint session. | Bills must be approved in identical text by both chambers of Parliament and are promulgated by the President, who may request a second reading. |
| Legal profession | Law graduates must pass the OAB examination; membership of the Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil is mandatory to practise. | Avvocati belong to local bar councils under the Consiglio Nazionale Forense; notai (notaries) are public officers handling deeds and company formation. |
A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.