Comparison
Read two legal systems against each other
Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.
Select up to six documented jurisdictions
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| Attribute | BrazilReviewed | SwedenReviewed |
|---|---|---|
| Legal family | Civil law | Civil law (Nordic) |
| System of government | Federal presidential republic | Constitutional monarchy |
| Constitution | Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil | The four Fundamental Laws (Grundlagar) |
| In force since | 1988 | 1974 |
| Capital | Brasília | Stockholm |
| Official languages | Portuguese | Swedish |
| Currency | Brazilian Real (BRL) | Swedish krona (SEK) |
| Population | 217,000,000 | 10,600,000 |
| Division of powers | Presidentialism with a bicameral Congress and an assertive judiciary; the STF hears direct actions of unconstitutionality brought by defined institutional applicants. | Parliamentary government with a ceremonial monarch, strong independent public agencies that ministers may not instruct on individual cases, and separate general and administrative courts. |
| How law is made | Bills pass both chambers, with the initiating chamber reviewing amendments; the President may veto in whole or part, and Congress may override in joint session. | Government bills are prepared through the distinctive committee-of-inquiry and referral (remiss) process, examined by Riksdag committees and the Council on Legislation, and adopted by the Riksdag. |
| Legal profession | Law graduates must pass the OAB examination; membership of the Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil is mandatory to practise. | The title advokat is reserved for members of the Swedish Bar Association; representation in court is otherwise relatively open. |
A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.