Comparison
Read two legal systems against each other
Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.
Select up to six documented jurisdictions
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| Attribute | BrazilReviewed | TogoReviewed |
|---|---|---|
| Legal family | Civil law | Civil law (French tradition) |
| System of government | Federal presidential republic | Unitary parliamentary republic |
| Constitution | Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil | Constitution of the Fifth Republic |
| In force since | 1988 | 1992 |
| Capital | Brasília | Lomé |
| Official languages | Portuguese | French, Ewe, Kabiyé |
| Currency | Brazilian Real (BRL) | West African CFA franc (XOF) |
| Population | 217,000,000 | 9,100,000 |
| Division of powers | Presidentialism with a bicameral Congress and an assertive judiciary; the STF hears direct actions of unconstitutionality brought by defined institutional applicants. | Since 2024 a parliamentary system: a President of the Council of Ministers accountable to the National Assembly, a ceremonial President of the Republic, and a bicameral legislature with a Senate. |
| How law is made | Bills pass both chambers, with the initiating chamber reviewing amendments; the President may veto in whole or part, and Congress may override in joint session. | Bills are considered in committee and plenary in both chambers, then promulgated. The Cour constitutionnelle may review a text before promulgation on referral. |
| Legal profession | Law graduates must pass the OAB examination; membership of the Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil is mandatory to practise. | Avocats admitted through the Barreau du Togo; notaires and huissiers are separate regulated offices. |
A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.