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Comparison

Read two legal systems against each other

Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
AttributeCape VerdeReviewedCosta RicaReviewed
Legal familyCivil law (Portuguese tradition)Civil law
System of governmentUnitary semi-presidential republicUnitary presidential republic
ConstitutionConstitution of the Republic of Cabo VerdePolitical Constitution of the Republic of Costa Rica
In force since19921949
CapitalPraiaSan Josรฉ
Official languagesPortuguese, Cape Verdean CreoleSpanish
CurrencyCape Verdean Escudo (CVE)Costa Rican colรณn (CRC)
Population600,0005,100,000
Division of powersSemi-presidential: a directly elected President with limited powers, a Prime Minister accountable to the National Assembly, and an independent judiciary with a separate Constitutional Court.Unitary, with seven provinces that have no legislative power. Municipalities have constitutionally guaranteed autonomy over local services and land use.
How law is madeBills are debated in general and in detail by the National Assembly, voted, then sent to the President for promulgation. The President may veto or request prior constitutional review by the Constitutional Court.A bill passes two debates in the Legislative Assembly. The President may veto within ten working days; the Assembly overrides with two-thirds. Any deputy may refer a bill to the Sala Constitucional for pre-enactment review, and the chamber's finding of a procedural defect is binding.
Legal professionAdvogados admitted through the Ordem dos Advogados after a law degree and traineeship; notaries and registrars form separate careers on the Portuguese model.Practice requires enrolment with the Colegio de Abogados y Abogadas de Costa Rica, which holds disciplinary power. Notaries are lawyers holding a separate notarial licence supervised by the Direcciรณn Nacional de Notariado.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full โ€” the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.