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Comparison

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Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
AttributeCambodiaReviewedEquatorial GuineaIndexed
Legal familyCivil lawCivil law (Spanish tradition)
System of governmentUnitary constitutional monarchyUnitary presidential republic
ConstitutionConstitution of the Kingdom of CambodiaFundamental Law of Equatorial Guinea
In force since19931991
CapitalPhnom PenhMalabo
Official languagesKhmerSpanish, French, Portuguese
CurrencyRiel (KHR)Central African CFA franc (XAF)
Population17,000,0001,700,000
Division of powersUnitary, with 25 provinces and the capital. The Organic Law of 2008 created elected councils at provincial, municipal and district level, but fiscal and appointment power remains centralised in the Ministry of Interior.Presidential system with a Vice-President and Prime Minister, a bicameral Parliament of Chamber of Deputies and Senate, and a judiciary headed by the Supreme Court of Justice.
How law is madeBills are introduced by the government or by members, pass the National Assembly, go to the Senate for review within a fixed period, and return to the Assembly which may override Senate objections. The Constitutional Council may be asked to review a text before promulgation by the King. Much operative detail is then set by sub-decree, which does not pass through the Assembly at all.Bills pass the Chamber of Deputies and Senate and are promulgated by the President, who may return a text for reconsideration.
Legal professionLawyers are admitted by the Bar Association of the Kingdom of Cambodia, which controls the entrance examination and the training centre and holds a statutory monopoly on court representation. The profession was rebuilt from single figures in the early 1990s and now numbers well over a thousand. Foreign lawyers may advise and appear only in association with a Cambodian member, and notarial functions sit with a small licensed notariat created under the Civil Code reforms.Abogados admitted through the Ilustre Colegio de Abogados; practice requires competence in both Spanish codes and French-language OHADA texts.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.