Comparison
Read two legal systems against each other
Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.
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| Attribute | Central African RepublicIndexed | NigerIndexed |
|---|---|---|
| Legal familyIdentical | Civil law (French tradition) | Civil law (French tradition) |
| System of government | Unitary presidential republic | Republic under military-led government |
| Constitution | Constitution of the Central African Republic | Constitution of the Seventh Republic (suspended) |
| In force since | 2023 | 2010 |
| Capital | Bangui | Niamey |
| Official languages | French, Sango | French, Hausa, Zarma |
| Currency | Central African CFA franc (XAF) | West African CFA franc (XOF) |
| Population | 5,700,000 | 26,200,000 |
| Division of powers | Presidential system with a Prime Minister, a legislature provided for as bicameral under the 2023 text, and a judiciary that includes the hybrid Special Criminal Court. | Under the suspended constitution, a semi-presidential system with a President, Prime Minister and National Assembly. Currently executive and legislative authority is concentrated in the CNSP and an appointed government. |
| How law is made | Bills are considered and passed by the legislature and promulgated by the President; the Constitutional Court may be seised before promulgation. | Legislation is currently made by order of the governing authority and published in the Journal Officiel. The suspended constitution provided for ordinary parliamentary passage and presidential promulgation. |
| Legal profession | Avocats admitted through the Ordre des avocats de Centrafrique; the profession is small and concentrated in Bangui. | Avocats admitted through the Barreau du Niger after a law degree and traineeship; notaires and huissiers are separate offices. |
A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.