Comparison
Read two legal systems against each other
Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.
Select up to six documented jurisdictions
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| Attribute | Costa RicaReviewed | LatviaReviewed |
|---|---|---|
| Legal familyIdentical | Civil law | Civil law |
| System of government | Unitary presidential republic | Unitary parliamentary republic |
| Constitution | Political Constitution of the Republic of Costa Rica | Constitution of Latvia (Satversme) |
| In force since | 1949 | 1922 |
| Capital | San José | Riga |
| Official languages | Spanish | Latvian |
| Currency | Costa Rican colón (CRC) | Euro (EUR) |
| Population | 5,100,000 | 1,880,000 |
| Division of powers | Unitary, with seven provinces that have no legislative power. Municipalities have constitutionally guaranteed autonomy over local services and land use. | Parliamentary government with a parliament-elected president and a separate Constitutional Court alongside the ordinary judiciary. |
| How law is made | A bill passes two debates in the Legislative Assembly. The President may veto within ten working days; the Assembly overrides with two-thirds. Any deputy may refer a bill to the Sala Constitucional for pre-enactment review, and the chamber's finding of a procedural defect is binding. | Bills pass readings in the Saeima and are promulgated by the President, who may return a bill or, with a minority of deputies, suspend it for a possible referendum. |
| Legal profession | Practice requires enrolment with the Colegio de Abogados y Abogadas de Costa Rica, which holds disciplinary power. Notaries are lawyers holding a separate notarial licence supervised by the Dirección Nacional de Notariado. | Sworn advocates belong to the Latvian Council of Sworn Advocates; sworn notaries handle property and succession formalities. |
A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.