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Comparison

Read two legal systems against each other

Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
AttributeCosta RicaReviewedNorwayReviewed
Legal familyCivil lawCivil law (Nordic)
System of governmentUnitary presidential republicConstitutional monarchy
ConstitutionPolitical Constitution of the Republic of Costa RicaConstitution of Norway (Grunnloven)
In force since19491814
CapitalSan JosรฉOslo
Official languagesSpanishNorwegian
CurrencyCosta Rican colรณn (CRC)Norwegian krone (NOK)
Population5,100,0005,500,000
Division of powersUnitary, with seven provinces that have no legislative power. Municipalities have constitutionally guaranteed autonomy over local services and land use.Parliamentary government in which the Council of State answers to the Storting, with an independent judiciary headed by the Supreme Court.
How law is madeA bill passes two debates in the Legislative Assembly. The President may veto within ten working days; the Assembly overrides with two-thirds. Any deputy may refer a bill to the Sala Constitucional for pre-enactment review, and the chamber's finding of a procedural defect is binding.Bills are debated and passed by the Storting, which since 2009 sits as a single chamber, and sanctioned by the King in Council.
Legal professionPractice requires enrolment with the Colegio de Abogados y Abogadas de Costa Rica, which holds disciplinary power. Notaries are lawyers holding a separate notarial licence supervised by the Direcciรณn Nacional de Notariado.The advokat title requires a law degree and practical experience; a separate licence is needed to appear before the Supreme Court.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full โ€” the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.