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Comparison of selected legal systems
AttributeIvory CoastReviewedSudanIndexed
Legal familyCivil law (French tradition)Mixed Islamic and common law
System of governmentUnitary presidential republicMilitary government following the 2021 coup and 2023 war
ConstitutionConstitution of the Third RepublicDraft Constitutional Charter for the Transitional Period
In force since20162019
CapitalYamoussoukroKhartoum
Official languagesFrench, Baoulรฉ, DioulaArabic, English
CurrencyWest African CFA franc (XOF)Sudanese pound (SDG)
Population28,900,00048,100,000
Division of powersPresidential system with a Vice-President and Prime Minister, a bicameral Parliament of National Assembly and Senate, and a judiciary headed by the Cour de cassation, Conseil d'ร‰tat and Cour des comptes after the 2018 reorganisation.Formally federal, with states headed by governors. The Juba Peace Agreement of 2020 contemplated regional arrangements for Darfur and the Two Areas. Effective authority is currently divided between the belligerents and varies by locality.
How law is madeGovernment or parliamentary bills pass committee and plenary in both chambers; the National Assembly prevails after a failed conciliation. The President promulgates or refers the text for constitutional review.The Charter assigned legislation to a joint sitting of the Sovereignty Council and the cabinet pending the formation of a legislative council, which never fully happened. Since 2021 instruments have been issued by decree. There is no verifiable ordinary legislative process at present, which is why this profile is marked as requiring research.
Legal professionAvocats admitted through the Barreau de Cรดte d'Ivoire; notaires, huissiers and commissaires-priseurs are separate ministerial officers.Advocates are admitted through the Sudanese Bar Association, and the profession โ€” particularly the Sudanese Professionals Association and the emergency lawyers' groups โ€” was central to the 2019 protest movement and to documenting subsequent abuses. Judges are career appointments through the Judicial Service Commission. Current admission practice and numbers cannot be reliably confirmed.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full โ€” the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.