Comparison

Read two legal systems against each other

Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
Attribute	CzechiaReviewed	LithuaniaReviewed	MaltaReviewed
Legal family	Civil law	Civil law	Mixed (civil and common law)
System of government	Unitary parliamentary republic	Unitary semi-presidential republic	Unitary parliamentary republic
Constitution	Constitution of the Czech Republic	Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania	Constitution of Malta
In force since	1993	1992	1964
Capital	Prague	Vilnius	Valletta
Official languages	Czech	Lithuanian	Maltese, English
Currency	Czech koruna (CZK)	Euro (EUR)	Euro (EUR)
Population	10,500,000	2,860,000	540,000
Division of powers	Parliamentary government with a directly elected President since 2013 whose powers remain mostly formal, checked by a Constitutional Court that may annul both statutes and judicial decisions.	Semi-presidential government with a directly elected President focused on foreign and security policy, a Government answerable to the Seimas, and a separate Constitutional Court.	A parliamentary republic with a ceremonial President, a Cabinet led by the Prime Minister answerable to the House of Representatives and an independent judiciary.
How law is made	Three readings in the Chamber of Deputies, then the Senate within 30 days; the Chamber may override the Senate, and a presidential veto, by an absolute majority of all deputies. Publication in the Collection of Laws is a condition of validity.	Bills are adopted by the Seimas and signed by the President, who may veto and return a bill for reconsideration.	Bills are passed by the House of Representatives and assented to by the President before publication in the Government Gazette.
Legal profession	A single advocacy profession (advokáti) regulated by the Czech Bar Association, entered after a three-year traineeship and examination. Notaries, executors and insolvency administrators are separate professions.	Advocates belong to the Lithuanian Bar Association; notaries handle property, company and succession formalities.	Advocates are admitted to the bar after a law degree and warrant; legal procurators and notaries handle procedural filing and authentication of deeds.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.