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Comparison of selected legal systems
AttributeDenmarkReviewedBelizeReviewedMalawiReviewed
Legal familyCivil law (Nordic)Common lawEnglish common law with customary law
System of governmentConstitutional monarchyParliamentary constitutional monarchyPresidential republic
ConstitutionConstitutional Act of Denmark (Grundloven)Belize ConstitutionConstitution of the Republic of Malawi
In force since195319811994
CapitalCopenhagenBelmopanLilongwe
Official languagesDanishEnglish, Spanish, Belize Kriol, Q'eqchi', MopanEnglish, Chichewa
CurrencyDanish krone (DKK)Belize dollar (BZD)Malawian kwacha (MWK)
Population5,900,000410,00020,900,000
Division of powersParliamentary government in which the cabinet is drawn from and answerable to the Folketing, with an independent unified judiciary.Unitary, with six districts and elected town and village councils. Maya communal land rights in Toledo are recognised through the courts rather than by statute, and implementation is supervised by the CCJ.Unitary with three regions and 28 districts administered by local councils. Traditional authorities exercise recognised functions over customary land and local dispute resolution.
How law is madeBills pass three readings in the Folketing and receive royal assent. A minority of members can require certain bills to be put to a referendum.A bill passes three readings in the House of Representatives, then the Senate, and receives the Governor-General's assent. Money bills originate in the House. Constitutional amendments need a two-thirds majority of all House members, and certain entrenched provisions require three-quarters.Bills pass three readings in the National Assembly with committee scrutiny and are presented for presidential assent, which must be given or withheld within 21 days. Constitutional amendments require a two-thirds majority, and amendments affecting entrenched provisions additionally require a referendum.
Legal professionA single advokat profession admitted after a law degree, practical training and a bar course; judges are appointed from experienced lawyers.A fused profession of attorneys-at-law admitted by the High Court under the Legal Profession Act, with the Bar Association of Belize exercising disciplinary functions. Commonwealth qualifications are recognised on application, which keeps a small bar workable.A fused profession of legal practitioners admitted by the High Court after a law degree, regulated by the Malawi Law Society under the Legal Education and Legal Practitioners Act.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.