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| Attribute | Dominican RepublicReviewed | SudanIndexed |
|---|---|---|
| Legal family | Civil law | Mixed Islamic and common law |
| System of government | Unitary presidential republic | Military government following the 2021 coup and 2023 war |
| Constitution | Constitución de la República Dominicana | Draft Constitutional Charter for the Transitional Period |
| In force since | 2010 | 2019 |
| Capital | Santo Domingo | Khartoum |
| Official languages | Spanish | Arabic, English |
| Currency | Dominican peso (DOP) | Sudanese pound (SDG) |
| Population | 11,300,000 | 48,100,000 |
| Division of powers | Unitary. The 32 provinces are administrative divisions headed by centrally appointed governors, while municipalities have elected councils with limited own-source powers under Law 176-07. | Formally federal, with states headed by governors. The Juba Peace Agreement of 2020 contemplated regional arrangements for Darfur and the Two Areas. Effective authority is currently divided between the belligerents and varies by locality. |
| How law is made | Bills may be introduced by legislators, the President, the Supreme Court on judicial matters, the electoral bodies, or by popular initiative. Both chambers must approve the same text in two readings; the President may observe (veto) a bill, which Congress overrides with two-thirds of each chamber. Constitutional reform requires a special National Revising Assembly. | The Charter assigned legislation to a joint sitting of the Sovereignty Council and the cabinet pending the formation of a legislative council, which never fully happened. Since 2021 instruments have been issued by decree. There is no verifiable ordinary legislative process at present, which is why this profile is marked as requiring research. |
| Legal profession | A law degree (licenciatura en derecho) plus exequátur granted by the executive on the Supreme Court's certification authorises practice. The Colegio de Abogados de la República Dominicana is the mandatory bar. Notaries are a separate licensed corps with limited numbers and exclusive authority over authentic acts. | Advocates are admitted through the Sudanese Bar Association, and the profession — particularly the Sudanese Professionals Association and the emergency lawyers' groups — was central to the 2019 protest movement and to documenting subsequent abuses. Judges are career appointments through the Judicial Service Commission. Current admission practice and numbers cannot be reliably confirmed. |
A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.