Comparison
Read two legal systems against each other
Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.
Select up to six documented jurisdictions
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| Attribute | Equatorial GuineaIndexed | GabonIndexed |
|---|---|---|
| Legal family | Civil law (Spanish tradition) | Civil law (French tradition) |
| System of governmentIdentical | Unitary presidential republic | Unitary presidential republic |
| Constitution | Fundamental Law of Equatorial Guinea | Constitution of the Gabonese Republic |
| In force since | 1991 | 2024 |
| Capital | Malabo | Libreville |
| Official languages | Spanish, French, Portuguese | French |
| CurrencyIdentical | Central African CFA franc (XAF) | Central African CFA franc (XAF) |
| Population | 1,700,000 | 2,500,000 |
| Division of powers | Presidential system with a Vice-President and Prime Minister, a bicameral Parliament of Chamber of Deputies and Senate, and a judiciary headed by the Supreme Court of Justice. | Presidential system under the 2024 constitution, with a bicameral Parliament of National Assembly and Senate and a judiciary headed by the Court of Cassation, Council of State and Constitutional Court. |
| How law is made | Bills pass the Chamber of Deputies and Senate and are promulgated by the President, who may return a text for reconsideration. | Bills pass committee and plenary in both chambers and are promulgated by the President. The Constitutional Court may review a text before promulgation on referral. |
| Legal profession | Abogados admitted through the Ilustre Colegio de Abogados; practice requires competence in both Spanish codes and French-language OHADA texts. | Avocats admitted through the Ordre des avocats du Gabon; notaires and huissiers are separate regulated professions. |
A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.