Comparison
Read two legal systems against each other
Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.
Select up to six documented jurisdictions
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| Attribute | Equatorial GuineaIndexed | GambiaReviewed |
|---|---|---|
| Legal family | Civil law (Spanish tradition) | Mixed (common law, customary law, Sharia) |
| System of governmentIdentical | Unitary presidential republic | Unitary presidential republic |
| Constitution | Fundamental Law of Equatorial Guinea | Constitution of the Republic of The Gambia |
| In force since | 1991 | 1997 |
| Capital | Malabo | Banjul |
| Official languages | Spanish, French, Portuguese | English, Mandinka, Wolof, Fula |
| Currency | Central African CFA franc (XAF) | Dalasi (GMD) |
| Population | 1,700,000 | 2,800,000 |
| Division of powers | Presidential system with a Vice-President and Prime Minister, a bicameral Parliament of Chamber of Deputies and Senate, and a judiciary headed by the Supreme Court of Justice. | Executive president, unicameral National Assembly with a small number of nominated members, and a judiciary that historically relied on judges seconded from other Commonwealth states. |
| How law is made | Bills pass the Chamber of Deputies and Senate and are promulgated by the President, who may return a text for reconsideration. | Bills are published, read three times and considered in committee before passage. The President assents; a refusal returns the bill to the Assembly. |
| Legal profession | Abogados admitted through the Ilustre Colegio de Abogados; practice requires competence in both Spanish codes and French-language OHADA texts. | Fused; admission by the Chief Justice on the roll of legal practitioners, with the Gambia Bar Association as the professional body. |
A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.