Comparison
Read two legal systems against each other
Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.
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| Attribute | Equatorial GuineaIndexed | Saint LuciaReviewed |
|---|---|---|
| Legal family | Civil law (Spanish tradition) | Mixed civil and common law |
| System of government | Unitary presidential republic | Constitutional monarchy |
| Constitution | Fundamental Law of Equatorial Guinea | The Constitution of Saint Lucia |
| In force since | 1991 | 1978 |
| Capital | Malabo | Castries |
| Official languages | Spanish, French, Portuguese | English |
| Currency | Central African CFA franc (XAF) | East Caribbean dollar (XCD) |
| Population | 1,700,000 | 180,000 |
| Division of powers | Presidential system with a Vice-President and Prime Minister, a bicameral Parliament of Chamber of Deputies and Senate, and a judiciary headed by the Supreme Court of Justice. | Unitary. Parliament legislates for the whole state; the ten quarters are administrative, and local government operates through town and village councils with delegated powers. |
| How law is made | Bills pass the Chamber of Deputies and Senate and are promulgated by the President, who may return a text for reconsideration. | Bills pass three readings in the House of Assembly and the Senate before the Governor-General assents. The Senate may delay but not veto. Most constitutional amendments require a two-thirds majority of the House, and certain entrenched provisions require a three-quarters majority plus approval by referendum. |
| Legal profession | Abogados admitted through the Ilustre Colegio de Abogados; practice requires competence in both Spanish codes and French-language OHADA texts. | A fused profession of attorneys-at-law admitted by the High Court under the Legal Profession Act 2000, after a law degree and the Legal Education Certificate. Practitioners must be familiar with both the Civil Code and common-law technique, which is unusual in the region. |
A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.