Comparison
Read two legal systems against each other
Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.
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| Attribute | Equatorial GuineaIndexed | SurinameReviewed |
|---|---|---|
| Legal family | Civil law (Spanish tradition) | Civil law |
| System of governmentIdentical | Unitary presidential republic | Unitary presidential republic |
| Constitution | Fundamental Law of Equatorial Guinea | Constitution of the Republic of Suriname |
| In force since | 1991 | 1987 |
| Capital | Malabo | Paramaribo |
| Official languages | Spanish, French, Portuguese | Dutch |
| Currency | Central African CFA franc (XAF) | Surinamese dollar (SRD) |
| Population | 1,700,000 | 620,000 |
| Division of powers | Presidential system with a Vice-President and Prime Minister, a bicameral Parliament of Chamber of Deputies and Senate, and a judiciary headed by the Supreme Court of Justice. | Unitary, with ten districts headed by appointed district commissioners and elected district councils. Indigenous and Maroon communities in the interior are governed by traditional authorities whose land rights are not yet fully codified, despite repeated Inter-American Court rulings requiring it. |
| How law is made | Bills pass the Chamber of Deputies and Senate and are promulgated by the President, who may return a text for reconsideration. | Bills are introduced by the executive or by Assembly members, debated and passed by a simple majority of the 51-member Assembly, then ratified and promulgated by the President. Constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds majority of the Assembly. Because the Assembly also elects the President, executive and legislature are closely fused. |
| Legal profession | Abogados admitted through the Ilustre Colegio de Abogados; practice requires competence in both Spanish codes and French-language OHADA texts. | Qualification is by a Surinamese law degree from the Anton de Kom University followed by admission as an advocaat by the Hof van Justitie and enrolment in the Surinaamse Orde van Advocaten. Practice is conducted in Dutch, so foreign parties should budget for sworn translation; notarissen hold exclusive competence over conveyancing and company deeds. |
A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.