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Comparison

Read two legal systems against each other

Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
AttributeGabonIndexedGuineaIndexed
Legal familyIdenticalCivil law (French tradition)Civil law (French tradition)
System of governmentUnitary presidential republicRepublic under transitional military-led government
ConstitutionConstitution of the Gabonese RepublicConstitution of Guinea
In force since20242025
CapitalLibrevilleConakry
Official languagesFrenchFrench, Pular, Maninka, Susu
CurrencyCentral African CFA franc (XAF)Guinean Franc (GNF)
Population2,500,00014,200,000
Division of powersPresidential system under the 2024 constitution, with a bicameral Parliament of National Assembly and Senate and a judiciary headed by the Court of Cassation, Council of State and Constitutional Court.Transitional arrangements have concentrated authority in the CNRD and an appointed government; the 2025 constitution provides for a presidential system with a legislature.
How law is madeBills pass committee and plenary in both chambers and are promulgated by the President. The Constitutional Court may review a text before promulgation on referral.Transitional texts have been adopted by the Conseil national de la transition or issued as ordinances; the 2025 constitution provides for ordinary legislative passage and promulgation.
Legal professionAvocats admitted through the Ordre des avocats du Gabon; notaires and huissiers are separate regulated professions.Avocats admitted through the Barreau de Guinรฉe after a law degree and traineeship; notaires and huissiers are separate offices.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full โ€” the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.