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Comparison

Read two legal systems against each other

Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
AttributeGabonIndexedNorwayReviewed
Legal familyCivil law (French tradition)Civil law (Nordic)
System of governmentUnitary presidential republicConstitutional monarchy
ConstitutionConstitution of the Gabonese RepublicConstitution of Norway (Grunnloven)
In force since20241814
CapitalLibrevilleOslo
Official languagesFrenchNorwegian
CurrencyCentral African CFA franc (XAF)Norwegian krone (NOK)
Population2,500,0005,500,000
Division of powersPresidential system under the 2024 constitution, with a bicameral Parliament of National Assembly and Senate and a judiciary headed by the Court of Cassation, Council of State and Constitutional Court.Parliamentary government in which the Council of State answers to the Storting, with an independent judiciary headed by the Supreme Court.
How law is madeBills pass committee and plenary in both chambers and are promulgated by the President. The Constitutional Court may review a text before promulgation on referral.Bills are debated and passed by the Storting, which since 2009 sits as a single chamber, and sanctioned by the King in Council.
Legal professionAvocats admitted through the Ordre des avocats du Gabon; notaires and huissiers are separate regulated professions.The advokat title requires a law degree and practical experience; a separate licence is needed to appear before the Supreme Court.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.