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Comparison

Read two legal systems against each other

Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
AttributeGabonIndexedSpainReviewedDenmarkReviewed
Legal familyCivil law (French tradition)Civil lawCivil law (Nordic)
System of governmentUnitary presidential republicUnitary parliamentary constitutional monarchyConstitutional monarchy
ConstitutionConstitution of the Gabonese RepublicSpanish ConstitutionConstitutional Act of Denmark (Grundloven)
In force since202419781953
CapitalLibrevilleMadridCopenhagen
Official languagesFrenchSpanishDanish
CurrencyCentral African CFA franc (XAF)Euro (EUR)Danish krone (DKK)
Population2,500,00048,400,0005,900,000
Division of powersPresidential system under the 2024 constitution, with a bicameral Parliament of National Assembly and Senate and a judiciary headed by the Court of Cassation, Council of State and Constitutional Court.A constitutional monarchy with the King as head of state, an executive led by the President of the Government, a bicameral parliament and an independent judiciary, overlaid by extensive regional self-government.Parliamentary government in which the cabinet is drawn from and answerable to the Folketing, with an independent unified judiciary.
How law is madeBills pass committee and plenary in both chambers and are promulgated by the President. The Constitutional Court may review a text before promulgation on referral.Bills pass both chambers of the Cortes Generales, with the Congress of Deputies able to override the Senate, and receive royal assent.Bills pass three readings in the Folketing and receive royal assent. A minority of members can require certain bills to be put to a referendum.
Legal professionAvocats admitted through the Ordre des avocats du Gabon; notaires and huissiers are separate regulated professions.Abogados belong to local bar associations (colegios de abogados); procuradores represent parties procedurally and notaries authenticate deeds and company acts.A single advokat profession admitted after a law degree, practical training and a bar course; judges are appointed from experienced lawyers.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.