Comparison

Read two legal systems against each other

Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
Attribute	GambiaReviewed	South SudanIndexed
Legal family	Mixed (common law, customary law, Sharia)	Common law with customary law
System of government	Unitary presidential republic	Transitional government of national unity
Constitution	Constitution of the Republic of The Gambia	Transitional Constitution of the Republic of South Sudan
In force since	1997	2011
Capital	Banjul	Juba
Official languages	English, Mandinka, Wolof, Fula	English, Arabic, Dinka, Nuer
Currency	Dalasi (GMD)	South Sudanese pound (SSP)
Population	2,800,000	11,100,000
Division of powers	Executive president, unicameral National Assembly with a small number of nominated members, and a judiciary that historically relied on judges seconded from other Commonwealth states.	Decentralised in form, with states and administrative areas whose number has changed repeatedly — from ten at independence to twenty-eight, then thirty-two, and back to ten plus administrative areas under the 2018 agreement. Local government includes county and payam tiers and statutory customary authorities.
How law is made	Bills are published, read three times and considered in committee before passage. The President assents; a refusal returns the bill to the Assembly.	Bills are introduced by ministers or members, considered in committee and passed by the Transitional National Legislative Assembly, with the Council of States participating on matters affecting the states. The President assents. Because the legislature is constituted by power-sharing quota rather than election, and because several key bills including the permanent constitutional process have stalled, the process is transitional rather than settled.
Legal profession	Fused; admission by the Chief Justice on the roll of legal practitioners, with the Gambia Bar Association as the professional body.	Advocates are admitted through the Ministry of Justice and represented by the South Sudan Bar Association, and the profession is small relative to need, with many practitioners trained in Uganda, Kenya or Sudan. Judicial numbers are low and vacancies persistent, which is a large part of why customary courts carry most of the dispute-resolution load.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.