Comparison
Read two legal systems against each other
Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.
Select up to six documented jurisdictions
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| Attribute | GuineaIndexed | Equatorial GuineaIndexed |
|---|---|---|
| Legal family | Civil law (French tradition) | Civil law (Spanish tradition) |
| System of government | Republic under transitional military-led government | Unitary presidential republic |
| Constitution | Constitution of Guinea | Fundamental Law of Equatorial Guinea |
| In force since | 2025 | 1991 |
| Capital | Conakry | Malabo |
| Official languages | French, Pular, Maninka, Susu | Spanish, French, Portuguese |
| Currency | Guinean Franc (GNF) | Central African CFA franc (XAF) |
| Population | 14,200,000 | 1,700,000 |
| Division of powers | Transitional arrangements have concentrated authority in the CNRD and an appointed government; the 2025 constitution provides for a presidential system with a legislature. | Presidential system with a Vice-President and Prime Minister, a bicameral Parliament of Chamber of Deputies and Senate, and a judiciary headed by the Supreme Court of Justice. |
| How law is made | Transitional texts have been adopted by the Conseil national de la transition or issued as ordinances; the 2025 constitution provides for ordinary legislative passage and promulgation. | Bills pass the Chamber of Deputies and Senate and are promulgated by the President, who may return a text for reconsideration. |
| Legal profession | Avocats admitted through the Barreau de Guinée after a law degree and traineeship; notaires and huissiers are separate offices. | Abogados admitted through the Ilustre Colegio de Abogados; practice requires competence in both Spanish codes and French-language OHADA texts. |
A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.