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Comparison

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Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
AttributeGuineaIndexedHaitiReviewed
Legal familyCivil law (French tradition)Civil law
System of governmentRepublic under transitional military-led governmentUnitary semi-presidential republic
ConstitutionConstitution of GuineaConstitution de la Rรฉpublique d'Haรฏti
In force since20251987
CapitalConakryPort-au-Prince
Official languagesFrench, Pular, Maninka, SusuFrench, Haitian Creole
CurrencyGuinean Franc (GNF)Haitian gourde (HTG)
Population14,200,00011,600,000
Division of powersTransitional arrangements have concentrated authority in the CNRD and an appointed government; the 2025 constitution provides for a presidential system with a legislature.Unitary with constitutionally recognised decentralisation to 10 departments, arrondissements and communes, and to the communal section as the smallest territorial unit. In practice the elected local bodies are largely unfilled and replaced by appointed interim commissions.
How law is madeTransitional texts have been adopted by the Conseil national de la transition or issued as ordinances; the 2025 constitution provides for ordinary legislative passage and promulgation.Under the 1987 Constitution bills pass both chambers and are promulgated by the President, who may return a text once for reconsideration. With Parliament not sitting, measures have been issued as executive decrees since 2020 โ€” a practice widely criticised as lacking constitutional foundation, and a key reason to check the current status of any recent instrument before relying on it.
Legal professionAvocats admitted through the Barreau de Guinรฉe after a law degree and traineeship; notaires and huissiers are separate offices.Advocates are admitted to one of the departmental bars (Ordre des avocats), most prominently the Port-au-Prince bar, after a law degree and a period of pupillage. Notaries hold a separate public office with exclusive competence over authentic acts including land transfers, which matters greatly given widespread informality in land title.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full โ€” the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.