Comparison
Read two legal systems against each other
Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.
Select up to six documented jurisdictions
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| Attribute | KenyaReviewed | MaltaReviewed | MoroccoReviewed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legal family | Mixed (common law, customary law, Islamic law) | Mixed (civil and common law) | Civil law with Islamic law in personal status |
| System of government | Unitary presidential republic with devolved counties | Unitary parliamentary republic | Constitutional monarchy |
| Constitution | Constitution of Kenya | Constitution of Malta | Constitution of the Kingdom of Morocco |
| In force since | 2010 | 1964 | 2011 |
| Capital | Nairobi | Valletta | Rabat |
| Official languages | English, Swahili | Maltese, English | Arabic, Tamazight |
| Currency | Kenyan Shilling (KES) | Euro (EUR) | Moroccan dirham (MAD) |
| Population | 55,100,000 | 540,000 | 37,500,000 |
| Division of powers | Presidential system with no Prime Minister, a bicameral Parliament of National Assembly and Senate, 47 county governments with their own assemblies and executives, and an independent judiciary supervised by the Judicial Service Commission. | A parliamentary republic with a ceremonial President, a Cabinet led by the Prime Minister answerable to the House of Representatives and an independent judiciary. | Unitary but substantially regionalised since 2015, with twelve regions holding directly elected councils and their own budgets under the advanced regionalisation programme. Regions have executive competences in development planning and transport; they do not legislate. |
| How law is made | Bills are read three times with committee scrutiny and public participation, which the courts treat as a justiciable requirement. Bills concerning counties must pass both chambers. The President assents or refers the bill back with reservations, which Parliament may override by two-thirds. | Bills are passed by the House of Representatives and assented to by the President before publication in the Government Gazette. | Bills may be introduced by the head of government or by members of either chamber. They pass through committee and plenary in both houses, with the House of Representatives having the final word where the chambers disagree. Organic laws must be referred to the Constitutional Court before promulgation. The King promulgates statutes by dahir within thirty days, and may ask parliament to reconsider a bill or submit it to referendum. |
| Legal profession | Fused: an LLB, the Kenya School of Law advocates training programme, and admission by the Chief Justice produce an advocate of the High Court. The Law Society of Kenya is the professional body; Senior Counsel is the senior rank. | Advocates are admitted to the bar after a law degree and warrant; legal procurators and notaries handle procedural filing and authentication of deeds. | Avocats are admitted to one of the regional bars and organised nationally through the Association des Barreaux du Maroc; practice before the Court of Cassation requires additional seniority. Notaries and adouls coexist — the notaire handles conveyancing and company documents in the French tradition, while the adoul draws up marriage and inheritance instruments under Islamic law. Judges are career appointments trained at the Institut Supérieur de la Magistrature. |
A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.