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Comparison

Read two legal systems against each other

Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
AttributeKenyaReviewedNicaraguaReviewed
Legal familyMixed (common law, customary law, Islamic law)Civil law
System of governmentUnitary presidential republic with devolved countiesUnitary presidential republic
ConstitutionConstitution of KenyaPolitical Constitution of the Republic of Nicaragua
In force since20101987
CapitalNairobiManagua
Official languagesEnglish, SwahiliSpanish, Miskito, Creole English
CurrencyKenyan Shilling (KES)Nicaraguan cรณrdoba (NIO)
Population55,100,0006,800,000
Division of powersPresidential system with no Prime Minister, a bicameral Parliament of National Assembly and Senate, 47 county governments with their own assemblies and executives, and an independent judiciary supervised by the Judicial Service Commission.Unitary, with 15 departments and two autonomous regions โ€” the Regiรณn Autรณnoma de la Costa Caribe Norte and Sur โ€” which have regional councils and recognised communal property.
How law is madeBills are read three times with committee scrutiny and public participation, which the courts treat as a justiciable requirement. Bills concerning counties must pass both chambers. The President assents or refers the bill back with reservations, which Parliament may override by two-thirds.Bills are approved in general and then article by article by the National Assembly. The President may veto in whole or part within 15 days; the Assembly overrides with an absolute majority of all deputies โ€” a lower threshold than most of the region.
Legal professionFused: an LLB, the Kenya School of Law advocates training programme, and admission by the Chief Justice produce an advocate of the High Court. The Law Society of Kenya is the professional body; Senior Counsel is the senior rank.Admission historically ran through the Supreme Court with the Colegio de Abogados y Notarios; the association lost its legal personality in the mass cancellations after 2018, so licensing now sits effectively with the court alone. Many practitioners work in exile.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full โ€” the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.