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Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
Attribute	LibyaIndexed	NigerIndexed	Marshall IslandsReviewed
Legal family	Civil law with Islamic law as a source	Civil law (French tradition)	Mixed common law with customary law
System of government	Provisional government with contested authority	Republic under military-led government	Parliamentary republic in free association with the United States
Constitution	Constitutional Declaration (interim)	Constitution of the Seventh Republic (suspended)	Constitution of the Marshall Islands
In force since	2011	2010	1979
Capital	Tripoli	Niamey	Majuro
Official languages	Arabic	French, Hausa, Zarma	Marshallese, English
Currency	Libyan dinar (LYD)	West African CFA franc (XOF)	United States dollar (USD)
Population	6,900,000	26,200,000	42,000
Division of powers	Nominally unitary with governorates and municipalities. In practice authority is divided between competing administrations and local armed actors, and municipal councils have in many places become the most functional layer of government.	Under the suspended constitution, a semi-presidential system with a President, Prime Minister and National Assembly. Currently executive and legislative authority is concentrated in the CNSP and an appointed government.	Unitary with strong local government. Each inhabited atoll has an elected local council with substantial authority over land use and local services, and the Council of Iroij, a body of twelve traditional leaders, reviews legislation affecting custom and land and may express its opinion to the Nitijela.
How law is made	There is no single functioning legislative process. The House of Representatives passes laws that the High Council of State contests, and the rival administrations issue decrees within their areas of control. Whether a given instrument is law therefore depends on which authority is recognised, which is exactly why this profile is marked as requiring research rather than described as settled.	Legislation is currently made by order of the governing authority and published in the Journal Officiel. The suspended constitution provided for ordinary parliamentary passage and presidential promulgation.	Bills pass the Nitijela and are signed by the President. Legislation affecting customary law, land tenure or traditional practice must be referred to the Council of Iroij, which may return its opinion to the chamber; the Nitijela may proceed regardless, but the referral is a required step. Constitutional amendments require either a two-thirds vote of the Nitijela followed by a referendum, or a constitutional convention.
Legal profession	Advocates are admitted through the Libyan Bar Association, and the profession has continued to function, including in human-rights litigation, despite serious risks to practitioners. Judicial appointments run through the Supreme Judicial Council. Reliable current information on admission requirements and numbers is limited, which is reflected in the verification status of this entry.	Avocats admitted through the Barreau du Niger after a law degree and traineeship; notaires and huissiers are separate offices.	Practitioners are admitted by the Supreme Court, and admission rules recognise United States legal qualifications, so much of the bar trained in the US. The Traditional Rights Court works differently: its judges are selected for knowledge of custom and traditional title rather than legal qualification, and proceedings there are conducted in Marshallese.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.