Comparison

Read two legal systems against each other

Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
Attribute	LithuaniaReviewed	MoldovaReviewed	GermanyReviewed
Legal familyIdentical	Civil law	Civil law	Civil law
System of government	Unitary semi-presidential republic	Unitary parliamentary republic	Federal parliamentary republic
Constitution	Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania	Constitution of the Republic of Moldova	Grundgesetz (Basic Law)
In force since	1992	1994	1949
Capital	Vilnius	Chișinău	Berlin
Official languages	Lithuanian	Romanian	German
Currency	Euro (EUR)	Moldovan leu (MDL)	Euro (EUR)
Population	2,860,000	2,400,000	84,400,000
Division of powers	Semi-presidential government with a directly elected President focused on foreign and security policy, a Government answerable to the Seimas, and a separate Constitutional Court.	Parliamentary, though the President has been directly elected since 2016; the Constitutional Court arbitrates between the two.	Rechtsstaat separation of powers with an unusually strong Federal Constitutional Court that can annul statutes and hear individual constitutional complaints.
How law is made	Bills are adopted by the Seimas and signed by the President, who may veto and return a bill for reconsideration.	Bills are adopted by Parliament, usually in two readings, and promulgated by the President, who may return a bill once for reconsideration. Publication in Monitorul Oficial is a condition of entry into force.	Bills originate with the government, Bundestag or Bundesrat, pass three readings in the Bundestag, then require Bundesrat consent or non-objection; a mediation committee resolves deadlock.
Legal profession	Advocates belong to the Lithuanian Bar Association; notaries handle property, company and succession formalities.	Lawyers are licensed by the Union of Advocates after examination and traineeship; notaries, bailiffs and authorised administrators are separate licensed professions.	Two state examinations plus a two-year Referendariat produce the unified jurist qualified as Rechtsanwalt, judge, prosecutor or notary.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.