Comparison

Read two legal systems against each other

Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
Attribute	LithuaniaReviewed	MoldovaReviewed	MaltaReviewed
Legal family	Civil law	Civil law	Mixed (civil and common law)
System of government	Unitary semi-presidential republic	Unitary parliamentary republic	Unitary parliamentary republic
Constitution	Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania	Constitution of the Republic of Moldova	Constitution of Malta
In force since	1992	1994	1964
Capital	Vilnius	Chișinău	Valletta
Official languages	Lithuanian	Romanian	Maltese, English
Currency	Euro (EUR)	Moldovan leu (MDL)	Euro (EUR)
Population	2,860,000	2,400,000	540,000
Division of powers	Semi-presidential government with a directly elected President focused on foreign and security policy, a Government answerable to the Seimas, and a separate Constitutional Court.	Parliamentary, though the President has been directly elected since 2016; the Constitutional Court arbitrates between the two.	A parliamentary republic with a ceremonial President, a Cabinet led by the Prime Minister answerable to the House of Representatives and an independent judiciary.
How law is made	Bills are adopted by the Seimas and signed by the President, who may veto and return a bill for reconsideration.	Bills are adopted by Parliament, usually in two readings, and promulgated by the President, who may return a bill once for reconsideration. Publication in Monitorul Oficial is a condition of entry into force.	Bills are passed by the House of Representatives and assented to by the President before publication in the Government Gazette.
Legal profession	Advocates belong to the Lithuanian Bar Association; notaries handle property, company and succession formalities.	Lawyers are licensed by the Union of Advocates after examination and traineeship; notaries, bailiffs and authorised administrators are separate licensed professions.	Advocates are admitted to the bar after a law degree and warrant; legal procurators and notaries handle procedural filing and authentication of deeds.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.