Comparison

Read two legal systems against each other

Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
Attribute	LithuaniaReviewed	Sri LankaReviewed
Legal family	Civil law	Mixed civil, common and customary law
System of government	Unitary semi-presidential republic	Semi-presidential republic
Constitution	Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania	Constitution of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
In force since	1992	1978
Capital	Vilnius	Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Official languages	Lithuanian	Sinhala, Tamil, English
Currency	Euro (EUR)	Sri Lankan rupee (LKR)
Population	2,860,000	22,200,000
Division of powers	Semi-presidential government with a directly elected President focused on foreign and security policy, a Government answerable to the Seimas, and a separate Constitutional Court.	Unitary with a devolved provincial layer created by the Thirteenth Amendment of 1987, which established nine provincial councils with legislative competence over a devolved list. Devolution has been contested and uneven; provincial councils have operated without elections since 2018, and the Northern and Eastern provinces' status was central to the conflict that ended in 2009.
How law is made	Bills are adopted by the Seimas and signed by the President, who may veto and return a bill for reconsideration.	Bills are published in the Gazette at least seven days before first reading, which is the trigger for the one-week window to petition the Supreme Court. A bill inconsistent with the Constitution needs a two-thirds majority, and in some cases a referendum. After enactment the Speaker's certificate is conclusive and the Act is immune from challenge.
Legal profession	Advocates belong to the Lithuanian Bar Association; notaries handle property, company and succession formalities.	A single fused profession: attorneys-at-law are admitted and enrolled by the Supreme Court after the Sri Lanka Law College course and examinations, or a recognised law degree plus the final examination. The historic split between advocates and proctors was abolished in 1974. President's Counsel is a distinction conferred by the President. The Bar Association of Sri Lanka represents the profession, and attorneys have rights of audience in all courts from admission.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.