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Comparison

Read two legal systems against each other

Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
AttributeMaltaReviewedMalawiReviewed
Legal familyMixed (civil and common law)English common law with customary law
System of governmentUnitary parliamentary republicPresidential republic
ConstitutionConstitution of MaltaConstitution of the Republic of Malawi
In force since19641994
CapitalVallettaLilongwe
Official languagesMaltese, EnglishEnglish, Chichewa
CurrencyEuro (EUR)Malawian kwacha (MWK)
Population540,00020,900,000
Division of powersA parliamentary republic with a ceremonial President, a Cabinet led by the Prime Minister answerable to the House of Representatives and an independent judiciary.Unitary with three regions and 28 districts administered by local councils. Traditional authorities exercise recognised functions over customary land and local dispute resolution.
How law is madeBills are passed by the House of Representatives and assented to by the President before publication in the Government Gazette.Bills pass three readings in the National Assembly with committee scrutiny and are presented for presidential assent, which must be given or withheld within 21 days. Constitutional amendments require a two-thirds majority, and amendments affecting entrenched provisions additionally require a referendum.
Legal professionAdvocates are admitted to the bar after a law degree and warrant; legal procurators and notaries handle procedural filing and authentication of deeds.A fused profession of legal practitioners admitted by the High Court after a law degree, regulated by the Malawi Law Society under the Legal Education and Legal Practitioners Act.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.