Comparison

Read two legal systems against each other

Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
Attribute	MoldovaReviewed	FranceReviewed
Legal familyIdentical	Civil law	Civil law
System of government	Unitary parliamentary republic	Unitary semi-presidential republic
Constitution	Constitution of the Republic of Moldova	Constitution of the Fifth Republic
In force since	1994	1958
Capital	Chișinău	Paris
Official languages	Romanian	French
Currency	Moldovan leu (MDL)	Euro (EUR)
Population	2,400,000	68,200,000
Division of powers	Parliamentary, though the President has been directly elected since 2016; the Constitutional Court arbitrates between the two.	Semi-presidential: the President holds reserved powers over defence and foreign affairs; the Government answers to Parliament. The Conseil constitutionnel reviews statutes before promulgation and, since 2008, on referral from litigation.
How law is made	Bills are adopted by Parliament, usually in two readings, and promulgated by the President, who may return a bill once for reconsideration. Publication in Monitorul Oficial is a condition of entry into force.	A projet or proposition de loi shuttles between the chambers; the Assembly can be given the last word. Organic laws and constitutional amendments follow stricter routes.
Legal profession	Lawyers are licensed by the Union of Advocates after examination and traineeship; notaries, bailiffs and authorised administrators are separate licensed professions.	Avocats qualify through a CRFPA examination and the CAPA. Notaires, huissiers and avocats aux Conseils are separate regulated professions.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.