Comparison

Read two legal systems against each other

Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
Attribute	MoldovaReviewed	IrelandReviewed
Legal family	Civil law	Common law
System of governmentIdentical	Unitary parliamentary republic	Unitary parliamentary republic
Constitution	Constitution of the Republic of Moldova	Constitution of Ireland (Bunreacht na hÉireann)
In force since	1994	1937
Capital	Chișinău	Dublin
Official languages	Romanian	Irish, English
Currency	Moldovan leu (MDL)	Euro (EUR)
Population	2,400,000	5,300,000
Division of powers	Parliamentary, though the President has been directly elected since 2016; the Constitutional Court arbitrates between the two.	Parliamentary government with a directly elected President as head of state, a bicameral Oireachtas and an independent judiciary with robust constitutional-review powers.
How law is made	Bills are adopted by Parliament, usually in two readings, and promulgated by the President, who may return a bill once for reconsideration. Publication in Monitorul Oficial is a condition of entry into force.	Bills pass five stages in each House of the Oireachtas and are signed by the President, who may first refer a bill to the Supreme Court to test its constitutionality.
Legal profession	Lawyers are licensed by the Union of Advocates after examination and traineeship; notaries, bailiffs and authorised administrators are separate licensed professions.	A divided profession of solicitors (Law Society) and barristers (King’s Inns and the Bar), with a growing overlap in rights of audience.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.