Comparison
Read two legal systems against each other
Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.
Select up to six documented jurisdictions
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| Attribute | MozambiqueReviewed | NigerIndexed |
|---|---|---|
| Legal family | Civil law (Portuguese tradition) | Civil law (French tradition) |
| System of government | Unitary presidential republic | Republic under military-led government |
| Constitution | Constitution of the Republic of Mozambique | Constitution of the Seventh Republic (suspended) |
| In force since | 2004 | 2010 |
| Capital | Maputo | Niamey |
| Official languages | Portuguese, Makhuwa, Changana | French, Hausa, Zarma |
| Currency | Metical (MZN) | West African CFA franc (XOF) |
| Population | 33,900,000 | 26,200,000 |
| Division of powers | Presidential system with a Prime Minister, a unicameral Assembly of the Republic, and a judiciary headed by the Supreme Court with a separate Constitutional Council and Administrative Court. | Under the suspended constitution, a semi-presidential system with a President, Prime Minister and National Assembly. Currently executive and legislative authority is concentrated in the CNSP and an appointed government. |
| How law is made | Bills are debated and voted by the Assembly of the Republic, then promulgated by the President, who may request constitutional review by the Constitutional Council before promulgation. | Legislation is currently made by order of the governing authority and published in the Journal Officiel. The suspended constitution provided for ordinary parliamentary passage and presidential promulgation. |
| Legal profession | Advogados admitted through the Ordem dos Advogados de Moçambique after a law degree and traineeship; técnicos jurídicos assist in lower courts. | Avocats admitted through the Barreau du Niger after a law degree and traineeship; notaires and huissiers are separate offices. |
A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.