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Comparison

Read two legal systems against each other

Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
AttributeMyanmarReviewedGambiaReviewed
Legal familyCommon law with codified statutesMixed (common law, customary law, Sharia)
System of governmentMilitary administration; constitutional order suspendedUnitary presidential republic
ConstitutionConstitution of the Republic of the Union of MyanmarConstitution of the Republic of The Gambia
In force since20081997
CapitalNaypyidawBanjul
Official languagesBurmeseEnglish, Mandinka, Wolof, Fula
CurrencyKyat (MMK)Dalasi (GMD)
Population54,500,0002,800,000
Division of powersNominally a union of seven regions, seven states, one union territory and six self-administered zones and divisions, each with its own legislature under the 2008 Constitution. In practice the region and state legislatures are suspended or subordinated to the military administration, and chief ministers are appointed centrally.Executive president, unicameral National Assembly with a small number of nominated members, and a judiciary that historically relied on judges seconded from other Commonwealth states.
How law is madeUnder the 2008 Constitution, bills passed both chambers and went to the President, with disagreements resolved in joint sitting. Since February 2021 legislation is made by the State Administration Council as law or order, published in the Gazette without legislative passage, and a series of such instruments has amended the Penal Code, the electronic communications law and the criminal procedure code.Bills are published, read three times and considered in committee before passage. The President assents; a refusal returns the bill to the Assembly.
Legal professionAdvocates and higher-grade pleaders are admitted under the Legal Practitioners Act 1879 and the Bar Council Act 1929, an inherited colonial framework, with the Supreme Court controlling the roll. Independent bar associations formed after 2011 but the Bar Council has long been closely supervised, and lawyers acting in political cases have themselves faced prosecution and disbarment since 2021. Legal aid exists under the Legal Aid Law 2016 but is thinly resourced.Fused; admission by the Chief Justice on the roll of legal practitioners, with the Gambia Bar Association as the professional body.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.