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Comparison of selected legal systems
AttributeNicaraguaReviewedSeychellesReviewed
Legal familyCivil lawMixed French civil law and English common law
System of governmentUnitary presidential republicPresidential republic
ConstitutionPolitical Constitution of the Republic of NicaraguaConstitution of the Republic of Seychelles
In force since19871993
CapitalManaguaVictoria
Official languagesSpanish, Miskito, Creole EnglishSeychellois Creole, English, French
CurrencyNicaraguan cรณrdoba (NIO)Seychellois rupee (SCR)
Population6,800,000130,000
Division of powersUnitary, with 15 departments and two autonomous regions โ€” the Regiรณn Autรณnoma de la Costa Caribe Norte and Sur โ€” which have regional councils and recognised communal property.Unitary with 27 administrative districts. The outer islands are administered centrally, and the Seychelles' extensive exclusive economic zone is a significant focus of regulation.
How law is madeBills are approved in general and then article by article by the National Assembly. The President may veto in whole or part within 15 days; the Assembly overrides with an absolute majority of all deputies โ€” a lower threshold than most of the region.Bills pass the National Assembly with committee scrutiny and receive presidential assent; the President may refer a bill to the Constitutional Court on a question of constitutionality before assent. Constitutional amendments require a two-thirds majority, and amendments to certain protected provisions additionally require a referendum.
Legal professionAdmission historically ran through the Supreme Court with the Colegio de Abogados y Notarios; the association lost its legal personality in the mass cancellations after 2018, so licensing now sits effectively with the court alone. Many practitioners work in exile.A fused profession of attorneys-at-law admitted by the Supreme Court after a recognised law qualification and pupillage, with the Bar Association of Seychelles representing practitioners.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full โ€” the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.