Comparison

Read two legal systems against each other

Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
Attribute	ParaguayReviewed	AngolaReviewed	MalawiReviewed
Legal family	Civil law	Civil law (Portuguese tradition)	English common law with customary law
System of government	Unitary presidential republic	Unitary presidential republic	Presidential republic
Constitution	Constitution of the Republic of Paraguay	Constitution of the Republic of Angola	Constitution of the Republic of Malawi
In force since	1992	2010	1994
Capital	Asunción	Luanda	Lilongwe
Official languages	Spanish, Guaraní	Portuguese, Umbundu, Kimbundu, Kikongo	English, Chichewa
Currency	Paraguayan guaraní (PYG)	Kwanza (AOA)	Malawian kwacha (MWK)
Population	6,900,000	36,700,000	20,900,000
Division of powers	Unitary with seventeen departments and the capital district, each with an elected governor and departmental board holding administrative and limited fiscal competence. Legislative power is national.	A strongly presidential system in which the President is both head of state and head of government, with a unicameral National Assembly and a judiciary headed by the Supreme Court and a separate Constitutional Court.	Unitary with three regions and 28 districts administered by local councils. Traditional authorities exercise recognised functions over customary land and local dispute resolution.
How law is made	Bills may start in either chamber and must pass both. The President may object in whole or part; Congress overcomes an objection by absolute majority in both chambers. Constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds vote of each chamber and ratification by referendum; wholesale reform requires a constituent assembly.	Bills are debated in general and in detail and voted by the National Assembly, then promulgated by the President, who may request preventive review by the Constitutional Court.	Bills pass three readings in the National Assembly with committee scrutiny and are presented for presidential assent, which must be given or withheld within 21 days. Constitutional amendments require a two-thirds majority, and amendments affecting entrenched provisions additionally require a referendum.
Legal profession	A law degree and registration of the title with the Supreme Court, which maintains the roll and exercises discipline. Bar membership is voluntary. Because both Spanish and Guaraní are official, courts must provide interpretation, and practitioners outside Asunción are commonly bilingual.	Advogados admitted through the Ordem dos Advogados de Angola after a law degree and traineeship; notaries and registrars form separate careers.	A fused profession of legal practitioners admitted by the High Court after a law degree, regulated by the Malawi Law Society under the Legal Education and Legal Practitioners Act.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.