Comparison
Read two legal systems against each other
Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.
Select up to six documented jurisdictions
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| Attribute | ParaguayReviewed | Equatorial GuineaIndexed | Cape VerdeReviewed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legal family | Civil law | Civil law (Spanish tradition) | Civil law (Portuguese tradition) |
| System of government | Unitary presidential republic | Unitary presidential republic | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
| Constitution | Constitution of the Republic of Paraguay | Fundamental Law of Equatorial Guinea | Constitution of the Republic of Cabo Verde |
| In force since | 1992 | 1991 | 1992 |
| Capital | Asunción | Malabo | Praia |
| Official languages | Spanish, Guaraní | Spanish, French, Portuguese | Portuguese, Cape Verdean Creole |
| Currency | Paraguayan guaraní (PYG) | Central African CFA franc (XAF) | Cape Verdean Escudo (CVE) |
| Population | 6,900,000 | 1,700,000 | 600,000 |
| Division of powers | Unitary with seventeen departments and the capital district, each with an elected governor and departmental board holding administrative and limited fiscal competence. Legislative power is national. | Presidential system with a Vice-President and Prime Minister, a bicameral Parliament of Chamber of Deputies and Senate, and a judiciary headed by the Supreme Court of Justice. | Semi-presidential: a directly elected President with limited powers, a Prime Minister accountable to the National Assembly, and an independent judiciary with a separate Constitutional Court. |
| How law is made | Bills may start in either chamber and must pass both. The President may object in whole or part; Congress overcomes an objection by absolute majority in both chambers. Constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds vote of each chamber and ratification by referendum; wholesale reform requires a constituent assembly. | Bills pass the Chamber of Deputies and Senate and are promulgated by the President, who may return a text for reconsideration. | Bills are debated in general and in detail by the National Assembly, voted, then sent to the President for promulgation. The President may veto or request prior constitutional review by the Constitutional Court. |
| Legal profession | A law degree and registration of the title with the Supreme Court, which maintains the roll and exercises discipline. Bar membership is voluntary. Because both Spanish and Guaraní are official, courts must provide interpretation, and practitioners outside Asunción are commonly bilingual. | Abogados admitted through the Ilustre Colegio de Abogados; practice requires competence in both Spanish codes and French-language OHADA texts. | Advogados admitted through the Ordem dos Advogados after a law degree and traineeship; notaries and registrars form separate careers on the Portuguese model. |
A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.