Comparison

Read two legal systems against each other

Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
Attribute	ParaguayReviewed	Equatorial GuineaIndexed	LithuaniaReviewed	SpainReviewed
Legal family	Civil law	Civil law (Spanish tradition)	Civil law	Civil law
System of government	Unitary presidential republic	Unitary presidential republic	Unitary semi-presidential republic	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Constitution	Constitution of the Republic of Paraguay	Fundamental Law of Equatorial Guinea	Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania	Spanish Constitution
In force since	1992	1991	1992	1978
Capital	Asunción	Malabo	Vilnius	Madrid
Official languages	Spanish, Guaraní	Spanish, French, Portuguese	Lithuanian	Spanish
Currency	Paraguayan guaraní (PYG)	Central African CFA franc (XAF)	Euro (EUR)	Euro (EUR)
Population	6,900,000	1,700,000	2,860,000	48,400,000
Division of powers	Unitary with seventeen departments and the capital district, each with an elected governor and departmental board holding administrative and limited fiscal competence. Legislative power is national.	Presidential system with a Vice-President and Prime Minister, a bicameral Parliament of Chamber of Deputies and Senate, and a judiciary headed by the Supreme Court of Justice.	Semi-presidential government with a directly elected President focused on foreign and security policy, a Government answerable to the Seimas, and a separate Constitutional Court.	A constitutional monarchy with the King as head of state, an executive led by the President of the Government, a bicameral parliament and an independent judiciary, overlaid by extensive regional self-government.
How law is made	Bills may start in either chamber and must pass both. The President may object in whole or part; Congress overcomes an objection by absolute majority in both chambers. Constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds vote of each chamber and ratification by referendum; wholesale reform requires a constituent assembly.	Bills pass the Chamber of Deputies and Senate and are promulgated by the President, who may return a text for reconsideration.	Bills are adopted by the Seimas and signed by the President, who may veto and return a bill for reconsideration.	Bills pass both chambers of the Cortes Generales, with the Congress of Deputies able to override the Senate, and receive royal assent.
Legal profession	A law degree and registration of the title with the Supreme Court, which maintains the roll and exercises discipline. Bar membership is voluntary. Because both Spanish and Guaraní are official, courts must provide interpretation, and practitioners outside Asunción are commonly bilingual.	Abogados admitted through the Ilustre Colegio de Abogados; practice requires competence in both Spanish codes and French-language OHADA texts.	Advocates belong to the Lithuanian Bar Association; notaries handle property, company and succession formalities.	Abogados belong to local bar associations (colegios de abogados); procuradores represent parties procedurally and notaries authenticate deeds and company acts.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.