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Comparison

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Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
AttributeParaguayReviewedSenegalReviewedGrenadaReviewedSpainReviewed
Legal familyCivil lawCivil law (French tradition)Common lawCivil law
System of governmentUnitary presidential republicUnitary presidential republicConstitutional monarchyUnitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
ConstitutionConstitution of the Republic of ParaguayConstitution of the Republic of SenegalThe Grenada ConstitutionSpanish Constitution
In force since1992200119731978
CapitalAsunciรณnDakarSaint George'sMadrid
Official languagesSpanish, GuaranรญFrench, Wolof, Pulaar, SererEnglishSpanish
CurrencyParaguayan guaranรญ (PYG)West African CFA franc (XOF)East Caribbean dollar (XCD)Euro (EUR)
Population6,900,00017,700,000126,00048,400,000
Division of powersUnitary with seventeen departments and the capital district, each with an elected governor and departmental board holding administrative and limited fiscal competence. Legislative power is national.A strong executive presidency with a Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, a unicameral National Assembly, and a judiciary in which the Conseil constitutionnel, Cour suprรชme and Cour des comptes occupy separate apexes.Unitary. The state comprises Grenada, Carriacou and Petite Martinique; Carriacou and Petite Martinique have a Ministry and local administration but no separate legislature.A constitutional monarchy with the King as head of state, an executive led by the President of the Government, a bicameral parliament and an independent judiciary, overlaid by extensive regional self-government.
How law is madeBills may start in either chamber and must pass both. The President may object in whole or part; Congress overcomes an objection by absolute majority in both chambers. Constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds vote of each chamber and ratification by referendum; wholesale reform requires a constituent assembly.Bills originate with the government or deputies, are examined in committee and voted in plenary. The President promulgates within the constitutional period or refers the text to the Conseil constitutionnel.Bills pass three readings in both Houses and receive the Governor-General's assent. Constitutional amendments to entrenched provisions need a two-thirds majority in the House of Representatives and then approval by a referendum, a double lock that has defeated every reform package put to voters.Bills pass both chambers of the Cortes Generales, with the Congress of Deputies able to override the Senate, and receive royal assent.
Legal professionA law degree and registration of the title with the Supreme Court, which maintains the roll and exercises discipline. Bar membership is voluntary. Because both Spanish and Guaranรญ are official, courts must provide interpretation, and practitioners outside Asunciรณn are commonly bilingual.Avocats are admitted to the Ordre des avocats du Sรฉnรฉgal after a law degree, the CFPA professional course and a traineeship. Notaires and huissiers are separate regulated professions.A fused profession of legal practitioners admitted by the High Court under the Legal Profession Act, after a law degree and the Legal Education Certificate. The Grenada Bar Association represents practitioners.Abogados belong to local bar associations (colegios de abogados); procuradores represent parties procedurally and notaries authenticate deeds and company acts.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full โ€” the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.