Comparison
Read two legal systems against each other
Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.
Select up to six documented jurisdictions
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| Attribute | ParaguayReviewed | SlovakiaReviewed | Sri LankaReviewed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legal family | Civil law | Civil law | Mixed civil, common and customary law |
| System of government | Unitary presidential republic | Unitary parliamentary republic | Semi-presidential republic |
| Constitution | Constitution of the Republic of Paraguay | Constitution of the Slovak Republic | Constitution of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka |
| In force since | 1992 | 1992 | 1978 |
| Capital | Asunción | Bratislava | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte |
| Official languages | Spanish, Guaraní | Slovak | Sinhala, Tamil, English |
| Currency | Paraguayan guaraní (PYG) | Euro (EUR) | Sri Lankan rupee (LKR) |
| Population | 6,900,000 | 5,400,000 | 22,200,000 |
| Division of powers | Unitary with seventeen departments and the capital district, each with an elected governor and departmental board holding administrative and limited fiscal competence. Legislative power is national. | A single-chamber parliament, a directly elected President with a weak veto, and a Constitutional Court whose thirteen judges are appointed by the President from a parliamentary list. | Unitary with a devolved provincial layer created by the Thirteenth Amendment of 1987, which established nine provincial councils with legislative competence over a devolved list. Devolution has been contested and uneven; provincial councils have operated without elections since 2018, and the Northern and Eastern provinces' status was central to the conflict that ended in 2009. |
| How law is made | Bills may start in either chamber and must pass both. The President may object in whole or part; Congress overcomes an objection by absolute majority in both chambers. Constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds vote of each chamber and ratification by referendum; wholesale reform requires a constituent assembly. | Bills pass three readings in the National Council. A presidential veto is overridden by an absolute majority of all members. Laws take effect on publication in the Collection of Laws (Slov-Lex). | Bills are published in the Gazette at least seven days before first reading, which is the trigger for the one-week window to petition the Supreme Court. A bill inconsistent with the Constitution needs a two-thirds majority, and in some cases a referendum. After enactment the Speaker's certificate is conclusive and the Act is immune from challenge. |
| Legal profession | A law degree and registration of the title with the Supreme Court, which maintains the roll and exercises discipline. Bar membership is voluntary. Because both Spanish and Guaraní are official, courts must provide interpretation, and practitioners outside Asunción are commonly bilingual. | Advocates (advokáti) are regulated by the Slovak Bar Association after a traineeship and examination; notaries and enforcement officers (exekútori) are separate chambers. | A single fused profession: attorneys-at-law are admitted and enrolled by the Supreme Court after the Sri Lanka Law College course and examinations, or a recognised law degree plus the final examination. The historic split between advocates and proctors was abolished in 1974. President's Counsel is a distinction conferred by the President. The Bar Association of Sri Lanka represents the profession, and attorneys have rights of audience in all courts from admission. |
A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.