Comparison

Read two legal systems against each other

Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
Attribute	PeruReviewed	LatviaReviewed
Legal familyIdentical	Civil law	Civil law
System of government	Unitary semi-presidential republic	Unitary parliamentary republic
Constitution	Political Constitution of Peru	Constitution of Latvia (Satversme)
In force since	1993	1922
Capital	Lima	Riga
Official languages	Spanish, Quechua, Aymara	Latvian
Currency	Peruvian sol (PEN)	Euro (EUR)
Population	34,000,000	1,880,000
Division of powers	Unitary and decentralised, with twenty-five regional governments and the Lima Metropolitan Municipality holding elected councils and administrative competence. Peasant and native communities exercise jurisdiction within their territory under Article 149 in coordination with the justices of the peace.	Parliamentary government with a parliament-elected president and a separate Constitutional Court alongside the ordinary judiciary.
How law is made	Bills come from Congress, the executive, regional governments or citizens. A single chamber debates in committee and plenary; a second vote is required unless exempted. The President may observe a bill, and Congress insists by absolute majority. Constitutional amendment needs an absolute majority in two successive ordinary legislatures, or a two-thirds vote plus referendum.	Bills pass readings in the Saeima and are promulgated by the President, who may return a bill or, with a minority of deputies, suspend it for a possible referendum.
Legal profession	A law degree followed by a bachiller and título de abogado, then compulsory registration with one of the departmental colegios de abogados, which hold disciplinary power. Registration in one college permits practice nationwide. Notaries are a separate profession appointed by competitive examination.	Sworn advocates belong to the Latvian Council of Sworn Advocates; sworn notaries handle property and succession formalities.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.