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Comparison

Read two legal systems against each other

Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
AttributePortugalReviewedSenegalReviewed
Legal familyCivil lawCivil law (French tradition)
System of governmentUnitary semi-presidential republicUnitary presidential republic
ConstitutionConstitution of the Portuguese RepublicConstitution of the Republic of Senegal
In force since19762001
CapitalLisbonDakar
Official languagesPortugueseFrench, Wolof, Pulaar, Serer
CurrencyEuro (EUR)West African CFA franc (XOF)
Population10,400,00017,700,000
Division of powersA semi-presidential republic in which a directly elected President, a Government answerable to parliament and an independent judiciary share power, with a Constitutional Court guarding the constitution.A strong executive presidency with a Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, a unicameral National Assembly, and a judiciary in which the Conseil constitutionnel, Cour suprรชme and Cour des comptes occupy separate apexes.
How law is madeLaws are passed by the Assembly of the Republic and promulgated by the President, who may veto a bill or refer it to the Constitutional Court.Bills originate with the government or deputies, are examined in committee and voted in plenary. The President promulgates within the constitutional period or refers the text to the Conseil constitutionnel.
Legal professionAdvogados belong to the Ordem dos Advogados; solicitadores and notaries handle registration and authentication of deeds and companies.Avocats are admitted to the Ordre des avocats du Sรฉnรฉgal after a law degree, the CFPA professional course and a traineeship. Notaires and huissiers are separate regulated professions.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full โ€” the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.