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Comparison of selected legal systems
AttributeSaint LuciaReviewedSouth SudanIndexed
Legal familyMixed civil and common lawCommon law with customary law
System of governmentConstitutional monarchyTransitional government of national unity
ConstitutionThe Constitution of Saint LuciaTransitional Constitution of the Republic of South Sudan
In force since19782011
CapitalCastriesJuba
Official languagesEnglishEnglish, Arabic, Dinka, Nuer
CurrencyEast Caribbean dollar (XCD)South Sudanese pound (SSP)
Population180,00011,100,000
Division of powersUnitary. Parliament legislates for the whole state; the ten quarters are administrative, and local government operates through town and village councils with delegated powers.Decentralised in form, with states and administrative areas whose number has changed repeatedly — from ten at independence to twenty-eight, then thirty-two, and back to ten plus administrative areas under the 2018 agreement. Local government includes county and payam tiers and statutory customary authorities.
How law is madeBills pass three readings in the House of Assembly and the Senate before the Governor-General assents. The Senate may delay but not veto. Most constitutional amendments require a two-thirds majority of the House, and certain entrenched provisions require a three-quarters majority plus approval by referendum.Bills are introduced by ministers or members, considered in committee and passed by the Transitional National Legislative Assembly, with the Council of States participating on matters affecting the states. The President assents. Because the legislature is constituted by power-sharing quota rather than election, and because several key bills including the permanent constitutional process have stalled, the process is transitional rather than settled.
Legal professionA fused profession of attorneys-at-law admitted by the High Court under the Legal Profession Act 2000, after a law degree and the Legal Education Certificate. Practitioners must be familiar with both the Civil Code and common-law technique, which is unusual in the region.Advocates are admitted through the Ministry of Justice and represented by the South Sudan Bar Association, and the profession is small relative to need, with many practitioners trained in Uganda, Kenya or Sudan. Judicial numbers are low and vacancies persistent, which is a large part of why customary courts carry most of the dispute-resolution load.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.