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Comparison of selected legal systems
AttributeSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesReviewedPeruReviewed
Legal familyCommon lawCivil law
System of governmentConstitutional monarchyUnitary semi-presidential republic
ConstitutionThe Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ConstitutionPolitical Constitution of Peru
In force since19791993
CapitalKingstownLima
Official languagesEnglishSpanish, Quechua, Aymara
CurrencyEast Caribbean dollar (XCD)Peruvian sol (PEN)
Population100,00034,000,000
Division of powersUnitary. The six parishes are administrative, and the Grenadines are represented in Parliament by two constituencies but have no separate legislature.Unitary and decentralised, with twenty-five regional governments and the Lima Metropolitan Municipality holding elected councils and administrative competence. Peasant and native communities exercise jurisdiction within their territory under Article 149 in coordination with the justices of the peace.
How law is madeBills pass three readings in the unicameral House of Assembly and receive the Governor-General's assent. Entrenched provisions require a two-thirds majority of all elected members and, for the most protected provisions, approval by referendum — the route attempted unsuccessfully in 2009.Bills come from Congress, the executive, regional governments or citizens. A single chamber debates in committee and plenary; a second vote is required unless exempted. The President may observe a bill, and Congress insists by absolute majority. Constitutional amendment needs an absolute majority in two successive ordinary legislatures, or a two-thirds vote plus referendum.
Legal professionA fused profession of legal practitioners admitted by the High Court after a law degree and the Legal Education Certificate. The Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Bar Association represents practitioners.A law degree followed by a bachiller and título de abogado, then compulsory registration with one of the departmental colegios de abogados, which hold disciplinary power. Registration in one college permits practice nationwide. Notaries are a separate profession appointed by competitive examination.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.