Comparison

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Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
Attribute	San MarinoReviewed	LibyaIndexed
Legal family	Civil law	Civil law with Islamic law as a source
System of government	Parliamentary republic	Provisional government with contested authority
Constitution	Declaration of Citizens’ Rights and Leges Statutae	Constitutional Declaration (interim)
In force since	1600	2011
Capital	City of San Marino	Tripoli
Official languages	Italian	Arabic
Currency	Euro (EUR)	Libyan dinar (LYD)
Population	34,000	6,900,000
Division of powers	A parliamentary republic in which two Captains Regent serve as joint ceremonial heads of state for six months, a Congress of State governs, and the Grand and General Council legislates.	Nominally unitary with governorates and municipalities. In practice authority is divided between competing administrations and local armed actors, and municipal councils have in many places become the most functional layer of government.
How law is made	Laws are adopted by the Grand and General Council and promulgated in the name of the Captains Regent.	There is no single functioning legislative process. The House of Representatives passes laws that the High Council of State contests, and the rival administrations issue decrees within their areas of control. Whether a given instrument is law therefore depends on which authority is recognised, which is exactly why this profile is marked as requiring research rather than described as settled.
Legal profession	Avvocati and notai belong to the professional order of San Marino; many judges are non-resident Italian magistrates appointed for fixed terms.	Advocates are admitted through the Libyan Bar Association, and the profession has continued to function, including in human-rights litigation, despite serious risks to practitioners. Judicial appointments run through the Supreme Judicial Council. Reliable current information on admission requirements and numbers is limited, which is reflected in the verification status of this entry.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.