Comparison

Read two legal systems against each other

Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
Attribute	SerbiaReviewed	BelarusReviewed
Legal familyIdentical	Civil law	Civil law
System of government	Unitary parliamentary republic	Unitary presidential republic
Constitution	Constitution of the Republic of Serbia	Constitution of the Republic of Belarus
In force since	2006	1994
Capital	Belgrade	Minsk
Official languages	Serbian	Belarusian, Russian
Currency	Serbian dinar (RSD)	Belarusian rouble (BYN)
Population	6,600,000	9,100,000
Division of powers	A parliamentary republic with a directly elected President, a Government answerable to the National Assembly and an independent judiciary overseen by a reformed High Judicial Council.	Strongly presidential: the President legislates by decree, appoints half of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court leadership, and the All-Belarusian People’s Assembly holds constitutional functions above the ordinary branches.
How law is made	Laws are adopted by the National Assembly and promulgated by the President; the Constitutional Court may review their constitutionality.	Bills pass the House of Representatives and the Council of the Republic and are signed by the President, who may return them. Separately, the President may issue decrees and edicts with the force of law, including on matters otherwise reserved to statute.
Legal profession	Advokati belong to bar associations under the Serbian Bar Association; javni beležnici (notaries) handle deeds, company acts and succession.	Advocacy is organised through territorial bar collegiums under close Ministry of Justice supervision; 2021 amendments abolished independent practice and required membership of a legal consultancy office.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.